Sunday, May 1, 2011

Psalm 91, תהלים 91

Chapter 91

This chapter, the second of the eleven Psalms attributed to Moshe Rabbenu, extols the good fortune of the "Yoshev Be'seter Elyon" – "he who dwells in the shelter of the Supreme One" (verse 1). The commentaries generally explain this as a reference to the pious Jew who devotes his life to the sincere service of his Creator, rather than to the endless pursuit of the vain pleasures of the world. Such a person places his trust in the Almighty, rather than in the less reliable sources of security, such as wealth and physical strength, and is rewarded with the special protection of the Almighty.

Moshe here lists numerous kinds of calamities from which such a person is spared, including enemy traps, disease, and even harmful spiritual forces. God is compared in this chapter to a "shield" and "armor" that covers the entire body (verse 4), such that even if thousands of people fall in battle around this individual, he will emerge unscathed (verse 7). This person is so assured of God's protection that he can even tread upon the openings of snake-holes without any fear or concern (verse 13).

This Psalm is traditionally recited on a number of occasions as part of the regular prayer services, including during Keri'at Shema Al Ha'mita – the nighttime Shema service. The inclusion of this chapter in the nighttime Shema is likely due to verse 5, which declares that under God's protection one need not fear the dangers that lurk in the nighttime darkness. More generally, this chapter as a whole conveys the message that a faithful servant of God does not experience fear during the "dark" periods of life, when one is beset by uncertainty and concern. Even in situations of danger and anxiety, he can feel confident in God's ability to help him overcome the obstacles he confronts and avoid the dangers that lurk all around him.

-- Daily Tehillim
For protection from other things, see the list at DailyTehillim.com.

Protection

A prayer for help against our enemies - Perek 123
A prayer for the end of all wars - Perek 46, 47
Against Evil Spirits - Perek 5
Before confronting an enemy - Perek 22
Before going to war - Perek 60
Faith in God to protect us from enemies - Perek 92
For peace with an enemy - Perek 28
For peace with enemies - Perek 110
For protection - Perek 91
For protection against a flood - Perek 24
For Protection Against Enemies - Perek 7, 9, 10, 35, 44, 50, 54, 74, 104, 109
For protection against sudden or unusual death - Perek 116
For protection at night - Perek 121
For protection during a war - Perek 83
For protection from a ferocious dog - Perek 58
For protection from a snake or scorpion - Perek 120
For protection from danger - Perek 11
For protection from enemies on the road - Perek 125
For protection from evil - Perek 36
For protection from evil people - Perek 11
For Protection from Gossip - Perek 38
For protection from Harm - Perek 119
For protection from the evil eye - Perek 31
For protection from thieves - Perek 18, 50
For protection from tragedy - Perek 13
For protection of a newborn child - Perek 127
For protection of the city or congregation - Perek 88
For success against enemies - Perek 94, 100
For the destruction of the enemies of our people - Perek 79
In praise of God for protecting our People from their enemies - Perek 129
In war - Perek 70
That our enemies receive what they deserve - Perek 55
To conquer a city - Perek 27
To put fear in the hearts of one's enemies - Perek 48, 53
When confronting wild animals - Perek 22
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